Who Gets the Dog in a New York Divorce? Understanding Pet Custody Laws

For many couples going through divorce in New York, the question of “Who gets the dog?” can be just as emotionally charged as issues involving children or finances. Pets are family, but under New York law, they have traditionally been treated as property. However, recent legal developments now allow judges to consider the best interests of the pet when determining ownership.

Here’s what you need to know about how pet custody, especially dog ownership, is determined in a New York State divorce.

New York’s Approach to Pet Custody

Until recently, pets in New York divorce cases were divided like furniture or bank accounts, as part of equitable distribution. That changed in 2021 with the passage of an amendment to New York Domestic Relations Law § 236, which gave courts the authority to consider the best interest of the companion animal in awarding possession.

This legal shift applies only to companion animals, including dogs, cats, and other pets kept for companionship (not for commercial use or farming). This means courts can now weigh more than just ownership records.

Key Factors Courts Consider When Deciding Pet Ownership

Under the new law, New York courts can evaluate a range of factors to determine where the pet will live:

1. Who is the primary caregiver?

   • Who feeds, walks, and takes the dog to the vet?

   • Who spends the most time with the pet?

1. Who has a stronger bond with the dog?

   • Emotional attachment can matter—especially if one spouse can demonstrate a closer, more consistent relationship with the pet.

   
   

2. Who can better provide for the pet’s needs?

   • Stability, housing, financial resources, and daily availability to care for the dog can influence the decision.

   
   

3. Safety and well-being of the animal

   • If one party has a history of neglect, abuse, or unsafe housing, that can weigh heavily against them.

   
   

Can You Share Custody of a Dog in New York?

Generally, New York courts do not order shared custody or visitation for pets. However, many couples choose to create a “pet parenting plan” or informal agreement outside of court.

These can include:

• A rotating schedule (weekly, monthly, etc.)

• Holiday sharing

• Shared responsibility for vet bills and food costs

If you and your spouse can cooperate, this type of agreement can keep the pet in both of your lives without requiring a judge to make a decision.

How to Protect Your Pet in a Divorce

If you’re heading toward divorce and worried about losing your dog, consider the following steps:

1. Gather evidence of care

   • Keep records of vet visits, grooming appointments, training classes, and daily routines.

2. Maintain consistency

   • Continue to care for the dog as usual. Courts look at recent caregiving patterns.

3. Avoid confrontations over the pet: 

   • Emotional disputes can backfire in court. Let your attorney advocate on your behalf.

     
     

Contact a Syracuse Pet Custody Attorney

Determining pet custody in a New York divorce can be complex, especially when both parties have strong attachments. An experienced Syracuse pet custody attorney can help present your case effectively, protect your rights, and advocate for the continued companionship of your dog. If you're facing a divorce and want to ensure your beloved dog stays with you, contact us today. We help clients across Syracuse and Central New York navigate complex custody and property disputes, including pet custody.

Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws and guidelines can change, so always verify with current statutes or a professional.