Understanding How Maintenance Is Calculated in New York State

As a Syracuse divorce attorney practicing across Central New York, I frequently assist clients in understanding maintenance (also known as spousal support or alimony) during divorce proceedings. Maintenance provides financial support from one spouse to the other to help maintain a similar standard of living post-separation. The state uses guideline formulas to ensure consistency, but courts have discretion to adjust based on specific circumstances. This blog post outlines the calculation process as of 2025.

Step 1: Determining Parental Income

Income calculation starts with each spouse's annual gross income, similar to child support determinations:

• Gross Income: Includes wages, salaries, bonuses, self-employment earnings, investment income, retirement benefits, and other sources reported on tax returns.

• Deductions: Subtract FICA and certain other expenses

• Imputed Income: Courts may add income if a spouse is underemployed or concealing assets, based on earning potential.

The higher-income spouse is typically the "payor," and the lower-income one the "payee." Income is capped for guideline calculations.

Step 2: Applying the Maintenance Formula

New York uses two calculations to determine the guideline amount, taking the lesser result (if positive):

• Calculation A (Varies by Child Support Involvement):

  • If child support is paid for children of the marriage and the payor is the non-custodial parent: 20% of payor's income minus 25% of payee's income.

  • Otherwise: 30% of payor's income minus 20% of payee's income.

• Calculation B: 40% of combined income minus the payee's income.

The guideline maintenance is the lower of Calculation A or B, or $0 if the result is negative.

Step 3: The Income Cap

For guideline calculations, the payor's income is capped at $228,000 (effective March 1, 2024, through at least 2026). For income exceeding this cap, the court may award additional maintenance by considering statutory factors.

Step 4: Duration of Maintenance

Maintenance follows an advisory schedule based on marriage length:

• 0–15 years: 15%–30% of the marriage duration

• 15–20 years: 30%–40% of the marriage duration

• Over 20 years: 35%–50% of the marriage duration

The court sets the exact duration, considering factors like the recipient's ability to become self-supporting.

Step 5: Deviations and Additional Factors

The guideline amount and duration are presumptive, but courts can deviate if deemed unjust or inappropriate. Factors considered include:

• Age and health of the parties

• Earning capacity and need for education/training

• Standard of living during the marriage

• Domestic violence or barriers to employment

• Tax consequences

• Contributions to the marriage (e.g., as homemaker)

• Equitable distribution of property (post-divorce only)

• Any other just and proper factor

Contact a Syracuse Divorce Attorney Today

Calculating maintenance in New York involves a structured formula but allows flexibility for unique situations. Whether you're seeking or obligated to pay maintenance, grasping these guidelines can help you prepare. As an experienced Syracuse divorce attorney, I offer experienced representation to protect your interests. Reach out today for a consultation.

Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws and guidelines can change, so always verify with current statutes or a professional.